John Coltrane was a pioneering African American jazz saxophonist and composer who made significant contributions to both jazz music and the civil rights movement. Born in North Carolina in 1926, Coltrane rose to prominence in the 1950s and 1960s as a leading figure in the jazz world.

Coltrane's innovative approach to improvisation and his mastery of harmony and rhythm set him apart from his contemporaries. His album "A Love Supreme," released in 1965, is considered one of the greatest jazz albums of all time, and it reflects Coltrane's spiritual and musical evolution.

In addition to his musical accomplishments, Coltrane was deeply involved in the civil rights movement. He used his platform and influence to speak out against racism and injustice, and his music often reflected his commitment to social change and equality.

John Coltrane's legacy continues to inspire musicians and fans around the world, and he remains one of the most influential figures in the history of jazz and Black culture.